Basically tunneling is process which allows data
sharing or communication between two different networks privately. Tunneling is
normally perform through encapsulating the private network data and protocol
information inside the public network broadcast units so that the private
network protocol information visible to the public network as data.
SSH Tunnel: Tunneling is the concept to encapsulate the network
protocol to another protocol here we put into SSH, so all network communication
are encrypted. Because tunneling involves repackaging the
traffic data into a different form, perhaps with encryption as
standard, a third use is to hide the nature of the traffic that is run through
the tunnels.
Types of SSH Tunneling:
1. Dynamic SSH tunneling
2. Local SSH tunneling
3. Remote ssh tunneling
Let’s Begin!!
Objective: To establish SSH connection between remote PC
and local system of different network.
Here I have set my own lab
which consist three systems in following network:
1.
SSH server
(two Ethernet interface)
i.
IP 192.168.1.22
connected to remote system 192.168.1.21
ii.
IP 192.168.10.2
connected to local network system 192.168.10.2
2.
SSH client
(local network) holds IP 192.168.10.2
3.
Remote system
(outside network) holds IP 192.168.1.21
In following image we are trying to
explain SSH tunneling procees where a remote PC of IP 192.168.1.21 is trying to
connect to 192.168.10.2 which is on INTRANET of another network. To establish connection with SSH client, remote Pc will create SSH tunnel which will connect
with the local system via SSH server.
NOTE: Service
SSH must be activated on server as well as client machine.
Given image below is describing the network configuration
for SSH server where it is showing
two IP 192.168.1.22 and another 192.168.0.1 as explain above.
Another
image given below is describing network configuration for SSH client which is showing IP 192.168.10.2
Remote Pc (192.168.1.21) is trying to connect to SSH server (192.168.1.22) via port 22
and get successful login inside server.
Similarly
now Remote PC (192.168.1.21) trying to connect with Client PC (192.168.10.2)
via port 22, since they belongs to different network therefore he receive
network error.
Step for SSH tunneling
·
Use putty to connect SSH server (192.168.1.22)
via port 22 and choose option SSH
>Tunnel given in the left column of category.
·
Give new port forwarded as 7000 and connection type as Dynamic
and click on ADD at last.
·
Click on open
when all things are set.
This will establish connection between remote pc and SSH
server.
Open previous running window of putty
choose Proxy option from category
and follow given below step:
·
Select proxy type
as SOCKS 5
·
Give proxy
hostname as 127.0.0.1 and port 7000
·
Click on open to
establish connection.
Awesome!! We have
successfully access SSH client via port 7000
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